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  1. Home
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  3. Gear Ratio
Free Tool

Gear Ratio Calculator

Calculate gear inches, development, and speed for any chainring, cassette, and tyre combination.

Units:

Lowest gear

2.86m

Highest gear

9.57m

Gear range

3.35x (235%)

Effective gears

~16 of 22

Cog50t34t
11t4.55
9.57m
51.7 km/h
3.09
6.51m
35.1 km/h*
12t4.17
8.77m
47.4 km/h
2.83
5.96m
32.2 km/h*
13t3.85
8.10m
43.7 km/h
2.62
5.51m
29.7 km/h*
14t3.57
7.52m
40.6 km/h
2.43
5.11m
27.6 km/h*
15t3.33
7.02m
37.9 km/h
2.27
4.77m
25.8 km/h
16t3.13
6.58m
35.5 km/h*
2.13
4.47m
24.2 km/h*
17t2.94
6.19m
33.4 km/h*
2.00
4.21m
22.7 km/h*
19t2.63
5.54m
29.9 km/h*
1.79
3.77m
20.3 km/h
21t2.38
5.01m
27.1 km/h*
1.62
3.41m
18.4 km/h
23t2.17
4.58m
24.7 km/h*
1.48
3.11m
16.8 km/h
25t2.00
4.21m
22.7 km/h*
1.36
2.86m
15.5 km/h

* Highlighted cells indicate gears that overlap between chainrings (less than 4% development gap). Speed shown at 90 rpm.

Gear ratio = chainring teeth / cassette cog teeth. A larger ratio means a harder gear.

Gear inches = ratio x (tyre circumference / 25.4 / pi). This is the traditional way to compare gears across different wheel sizes.

Development = ratio x circumference / 1000, measured in metres per pedal revolution. This tells you how far you travel with one complete turn of the cranks.

Speed = development x cadence x 60 / 1000. This is your road speed at a given cadence.

Sources: Sheldon Brown, Sheldon Brown tyre table, Westchester Cycle Club

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